Sunday, November 12, 2023

(Some of) The Irregularities of English Spelling

 

It has often been said that English spelling is chaotic and difficult for non-native (and even native) speakers to learn. It is true that you can look and quite a few sounds and see that they can be spelled in various ways--with little if any way to predict, from the aural sound, what the spelling should be. Here is an example, for the vowel sound in the word ear, represented by the phonetic symbol \ɚ\.


One common spelling of \iɚ\

Another, approximately as common

Rarer spelling of this sound

fear

beer

weir

tear

cheer

mere

clear

leer

 

hear

deer

 

near

peer

 

rear

steer

 

year

veer

 

sear

 

 

smear

 

 

There have been many calls for the reform of English spelling. There are as many reasons why no significant spelling reform has taken place. (The probably only notable exception is the reforms of Noah Webster--those which have made American spelling different from English spelling; e.g. color rather than colour, center rather than centre.)

I have often thought that there are small, isolated areas that could be made more regularized; but then I realize that a piecemeal effort at spelling reform is a bad idea.